Checking out how social structure is organised

Checking out how social structure is organised

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This short article will take a look at the principles that form the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that make up social power. The term power refers to one's ability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who manage the policies that control society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social position. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels here of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society consists of various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based upon economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more affluent people. Often gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise those who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

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